WETLAND SERVICES

"Wetlands" is the generic term used to refer to marshes, swamps, bogs and similar areas. Wetlands are found in flat vegetated areas, in depressions on the landscape, and between water and dry land along the edges of streams, rivers, lakes, and coastlines. Nearly all areas in the United States, regardless of climate, contain wetlands. Inland wetlands receive water form precipitation, ground water and/or surface water. Coastal and estuarine wetlands receive water from precipitation, surface water, tides, and/or ground water. Surface water sources include runoff and stormwater.

Since the 1600s, more than half of the original wetlands in the lower 48 states have been destroyed. Human activities are to blame for most of the destruction. Examples of human interference with wetlands are areas that have been drained and converted to farmland, filled for housing developments and industrial facilities, and used as receptacles for waste.

Over the past 30 years society has begun to understand the value we receive from wetlands. Wetlands help regulate water levels within watersheds, improve water quality, reduce flood and storm damages, provide important fish and wildlife habitat and support hunting, fishing and other recreational activities.

In 1972, regulations were first introduced to protect wetlands. The US Army Corps of Engineers and the US Environmental Protection Agency jointly administer these regulations. Permits are required to discharge material into any wetland. Failure to obtain a permit or comply with the terms of a permit can result in civil and /or criminal penalties. Other federal regulations and guidelines have been issued which further the goal of wetlands protection and improved wetlands management. Many state and local governments have also enacted regulations and ordinances protecting wetlands.

2748 Garfield Road North, Suite 9 Traverse City MI 49686		Phone 231-941-2366 • Fax 231-941-2375 Email info@ecswebsite.com